Gallstones are hardened deposits that develop in the gallbladder and can cause abdominal pain, inflammation, and other complications. While some gallstones do not cause symptoms, symptomatic gallstones may require surgical treatment to prevent recurring problems. Dr. Uma V. Perumal, a specialist in Gastrointestinal Surgery, provides evaluation and treatment planning for gallstones and related complications.
Patients looking for gallstone surgery in Mukherjee Nagar can consult Dr. Uma V. Perumal to understand their diagnosis and explore appropriate treatment options. She holds an MBBS, MS in General Surgery, and DrNB in Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, with over 8 years of clinical experience.
Gallstones form when substances in bile, such as cholesterol or bilirubin, harden into deposits inside the gallbladder. They vary in size and number and may remain symptom-free or obstruct the normal flow of bile.
When gallstones cause repeated pain or complications, medical evaluation is important to determine the appropriate treatment.
Common symptoms and warning signs associated with gallstones include:
Pain in the upper-right or upper-middle abdomen
Abdominal pain after meals, particularly fatty meals
Pain spreading to the back or right shoulder
Nausea and vomiting
Fever or chills when inflammation or infection occurs
Yellowing of the skin or eyes if a bile duct is obstructed
Severe persistent abdominal pain, fever, or jaundice requires urgent medical assessment.
Gallstones can block the gallbladder outlet, causing inflammation and persistent abdominal pain. Treatment may involve medication and surgical removal of the gallbladder, depending on the patient's condition.
Sometimes, gallstones move into the common bile duct and obstruct the flow of bile. This may cause jaundice, infection, or other complications. Treatment may involve endoscopic stone removal, followed by gallbladder surgery when appropriate.
A gallstone can block the shared drainage area of the bile duct and pancreatic duct, triggering inflammation of the pancreas. Treatment depends on the severity of pancreatitis and may include hospital care, endoscopic intervention, and surgery to prevent recurrence.
A blocked bile duct can become infected, causing a serious condition called cholangitis. This requires urgent medical treatment, often including antibiotics and prompt drainage of the obstructed bile duct.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a commonly performed procedure to remove the gallbladder when gallstones cause symptoms or complications. The surgeon makes small incisions and uses a camera and specialized instruments to remove the gallbladder.
Potential benefits compared with open surgery include:
Smaller surgical incisions
Less postoperative discomfort in many patients
Shorter hospital stay in suitable cases
Faster return to routine activities
The appropriate surgical approach depends on the patient's condition, previous surgeries, and the complexity of the gallbladder disease.
Before recommending gallstone treatment, Dr. Uma V. Perumal may review the patient's symptoms, medical history, and investigation reports. Depending on the suspected complication, diagnostic tests may include:
Abdominal ultrasound
Liver function tests
Blood tests for inflammation and pancreatic enzymes
CT scan or MRI when indicated
MRCP to assess the bile ducts
Endoscopic evaluation in selected cases
These investigations help identify the location of the stones, detect complications, and determine the most suitable treatment.
Specialized Qualifications: MBBS, MS in General Surgery, and DrNB in Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation.
Clinical Experience: Over 8 years of clinical experience and more than 100 surgeries performed, as stated in her professional profile.
GI Surgical Expertise: Specialized focus on gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary conditions.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Expertise in laparoscopic techniques where clinically appropriate.
Personalized Treatment: Recommendations based on symptoms, investigation findings, and individual health needs.
Patient-Centred Care: Clear guidance on treatment options, surgical preparation, and recovery.
If you are experiencing recurring abdominal pain or have been diagnosed with gallstones, consult Dr. Uma V. Perumal for a professional evaluation. Patients searching for gallstone surgery in Mukherjee Nagar can discuss suitable treatment options, including laparoscopic gallbladder removal and management of related complications.
Contact the hospital to confirm consultation availability and schedule an appointment.
Surgery is commonly recommended when gallstones cause repeated symptoms, gallbladder inflammation, or certain complications. The decision depends on the patient's symptoms and clinical findings.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which the gallbladder is removed through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments.
Yes. Gallstones can obstruct the pancreatic duct's drainage area and trigger acute pancreatitis, which may require hospital treatment and further intervention.
In selected cases, stones in the common bile duct can be removed using an endoscopic procedure called ERCP. However, the gallbladder may still need to be removed to reduce the risk of recurring complications.
Recovery varies depending on the patient's health and whether complications are present. Many patients return to light activities within about one to two weeks, following their surgeon's advice.
You can contact Dr. Uma V. Perumal, associated with BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, to confirm appointment availability and discuss treatment options for gallstones and related complications.
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